Skilled Workers are persons with suitable education, work experience, age and language abilities under one of Canada’s official languages and who are selected as permanent residents under six selection factors which demonstrate their likelihood to become economically settled in Canada.
The Federal skilled worker class is point based. Applicants are assessed under 6 factors and numerous sub factors of assessment providing for 100 points. Individuals with at least one year of continuous full-time employment experience, or the equivalent in part-time employment in one or more “open” occupations, within the 10 years preceding the date of their application and who possess the required settlement funding, may qualify for assessment.
To qualify for admission to Canada as a skilled worker, applicants must meet the following conditions:
Successful applicants must receive a minimum of 67 points with at least one year of experience within the past 10 years in one of the occupations listed in either Skill Type 0 or Skill Level A or B of the National Occupational Classification (NOC). The Regulations enumerates the factors and allocates the maximum number of units as follows:
| Factor |
Your Score |
Final |
| EDUCATION |
|
Max. 25 |
| University Degrees |
| PhD, or Master's, AND at least 17 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
25 |
| Two or more university degrees at the Bachelor's level AND at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
22 |
| A two-year university degree at the Bachelor's level AND at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
20 |
| A one-year university degree at the Bachelor's level AND at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
15 |
| Trade or Non-university Certificate or Diploma |
| A three-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
22 |
| A two-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
20 |
| A one-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
15 |
| A one-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least 12 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study |
|
12 |
| Secondary School Educational Credential |
|
5 |
| LANGUAGE (Abilities: Speak, Read, Write, Listen) |
|
Max. 24 |
| 1st Lang. |
High proficiency (per ability) |
|
4 |
| Moderate proficiency (per ability) |
|
2 |
| Basic proficiency (per ability) |
|
1 to max. of 2 |
| No proficiency |
|
0 |
| Possible maximum (all four abilities) |
|
16 |
| 2nd Lang. |
High proficiency (per ability) |
|
2 |
| Moderate proficiency (per ability) |
|
2 |
| Basic proficiency (per ability) |
|
1 to max. of 2 |
| No proficiency |
|
0 |
| Possible maximum (all four abilities) |
|
8 |
| EXPERIENCE (NOC Skill Level O,A,B) |
|
Max. 21 |
| One year |
|
15 |
| Two years |
|
17 |
| Three years |
|
19 |
| Four years |
|
21 |
| AGE |
|
Max. 10 |
| Max. 10 points for: |
|
21-49 |
| Less two points for each year: |
|
over 49 or under 21 |
| ARRANGED EMPLOYMENT IN CANADA |
|
Max. 10 |
| HRDC-confirmed permanent offer of employment |
|
10 |
| Applicants from within Canada holding a temporary work permit that is: |
- Validated by HRDC, including sectoral confirmations
|
|
10 |
- Exempt from HRDC validation under international agreements (e.g., NAFTA) or significant benefit (i.e., intra-company transferee)
|
|
10 |
| ADAPTABILITY |
|
Max. 10 |
| Spouse's or common-law partner's education |
|
3-5 |
| Minimum one year of full-time authorized work in Canada |
|
5 |
| Minimum two years of full-time authorized post-secondary study in Canada |
|
5 |
| Points received under the Arranged Employment factor |
|
5 |
| Family relationship in Canada |
|
5 |
| Total |
|
100 |
Applicants who do not meet the applicable pass mark may be accepted under the positive discretion provisions of the regulations. This mechanism is used to accept a number of applicants who will be able to successfully settle in Canada yet who do not meet the applicable pass mark.